Housing

Section 21 Notice: Why It No Longer Applies (and What to Send Instead)

Section 21 'no fault' eviction notices were abolished in England from 1 May 2026. Here's what that means for existing tenancies, and which Section 8 ground now applies.

When to use this template

You cannot serve a new Section 21 notice in England. Under the Renters' Rights Act 2025, Section 21 'no fault' eviction notices were abolished for private tenancies from 1 May 2026, and all fixed-term assured shorthold tenancies became periodic assured tenancies on that date. If you want to regain possession of a rented property, you now need a Section 8 notice citing a specific ground - most commonly Ground 1 (you want to sell) or Ground 1A (you or a family member want to move in). Use our Section 8 notice template instead.

For context on the change in England, read Section 21 abolition and the current Section 8 route. Do not use a historical Section 21 form as a current possession notice.

The template

Section 21 notices are no longer valid in England.

Since 1 May 2026, under the Renters' Rights Act 2025, landlords can no longer serve a Section 21 "no fault" notice to end a tenancy. Every assured shorthold tenancy that existed on that date automatically became a rolling periodic assured tenancy, and Form 6A can no longer be used to start possession proceedings.

If you served a valid Section 21 notice before 1 May 2026 and it had not yet expired, transitional rules may still allow you to rely on it - check the current GOV.UK guidance or speak to a solicitor, as the position depends on exactly when the notice was served.

For any new attempt to regain possession, you must serve a Section 8 notice under the Housing Act 1988 (as amended), citing one or more of the grounds in Schedule 2. The two grounds that most closely replace what Section 21 used to cover are:

- Ground 1: you (or your spouse/civil partner) intend to sell the property.
- Ground 1A: you or a close family member intend to move into the property as your/their only or main home.

Both currently require a minimum of 4 months' notice, and cannot normally be used within the first 12 months of the tenancy. Other grounds (for example rent arrears, or anti-social behaviour) carry different notice periods.

See our Section 8 notice template for the letter to use, and always confirm the exact ground, evidence requirements and notice period on GOV.UK or with a solicitor before serving anything - getting the ground or notice period wrong can invalidate the notice and delay you further.

Prefer to write your own from scratch? write a letter online.

Tips for using this template

  • 1Section 21 'no fault' eviction notices were abolished in England from 1 May 2026 under the Renters' Rights Act 2025 - Form 6A can no longer be used to start possession proceedings for any tenancy.
  • 2All assured shorthold tenancies running on 1 May 2026 automatically converted to periodic assured tenancies - there is no longer a 'fixed term' to wait out before serving notice.
  • 3If you already served a valid Section 21 notice before 1 May 2026, transitional/saving provisions may still apply to it - this depends on the exact date served, so check the current position before relying on it.
  • 4To regain possession now, use a Section 8 notice citing a specific ground - Ground 1 (landlord selling) or Ground 1A (landlord or family moving in) are the closest replacements, each requiring at least 4 months' notice and not usable in the first 12 months of a tenancy.
  • 5This is general guidance, not legal advice, and reflects the position as we understand it - always confirm the current grounds, evidence and notice periods on GOV.UK or with a solicitor before serving any notice.

Frequently asked questions

Can I still serve a Section 21 notice in England?

No. Section 21 'no fault' eviction notices were abolished in England from 1 May 2026 under the Renters' Rights Act 2025. Landlords must now use a Section 8 notice, citing a specific legal ground, to seek possession of a rented property.

What happens to a Section 21 notice I served before 1 May 2026?

Transitional provisions may allow a Section 21 notice served before 1 May 2026 to remain valid if court proceedings were started within the relevant time limit. The exact position depends on when the notice was served - check GOV.UK's Renters' Rights Act guidance or consult a solicitor rather than assuming it still applies.

What replaced Section 21 for landlords who want their property back with no tenant fault?

Ground 1 (you intend to sell the property) and Ground 1A (you or a close family member intend to move in) are the closest replacements. Both require at least 4 months' notice and generally cannot be used within the first 12 months of a tenancy.

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